Transactional Funding

Is Transactional Funding Legal? What to Check First

By Axelrad Capital

The decision in brief

The funding label does not decide legality. The parties, lending authority, property location, contract and closing process must be assessed for the actual deal.

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Transactional funding describes financing used for a purchase and planned resale. The name alone does not establish that every arrangement is permitted in every state. A useful review separates the lending activity, the investor’s real estate activity and the settlement process instead of answering all three with a blanket yes.

Start with the lending authority

Ask who is actually providing the funds and which licensing or exemption requirements apply to that provider and transaction. California’s financial regulator, for example, describes licensing and regulation of consumer and commercial finance lenders and brokers, with specified exceptions. A short term or business-purpose description does not, by itself, answer that question.

This is not a finding that a particular provider needs or lacks a particular license. It is a reason to check the current regulator information and obtain advice about the actual structure. A social-media profile or course membership is not the relevant legal analysis.

Separate funding from wholesaling and marketing

The investor’s purchase, assignment, resale and advertising can raise questions beyond the funding agreement. Describe what you intend to do, including when you hold title and what interest you are offering to another buyer. Do not assume that taking a loan resolves licensing or disclosure obligations related to another part of the transaction.

Give your attorney the purchase and resale agreements, intended marketing process and property location. Ask which requirements apply to your role. An online statement that an investor completed a similar deal in another state does not establish that your documents or activities comply.

Confirm what the settlement team can actually close

Legal permissibility and a particular title company’s willingness to handle the file are separate questions. Ask the settlement team to review both transactions, the source of purchase funds, the end buyer’s financing and the proposed recording and disbursement sequence.

Avoid treating an old forum claim about same-day or next-day closings as a current statewide rule. The relevant professionals need to confirm the sequence for your property and transaction. A calendar reservation is not confirmation that the structure has been accepted.

What to bring to the review

  • Property state and county, property type and intended use.
  • Identity and roles of the seller, investor, buyer and funder.
  • Executed agreements and any proposed assignment or resale structure.
  • The settlement contacts and proposed funding timeline.
  • Any unresolved licensing, disclosure or lender-consent question.

Ask for the current basis for the answer, not just reassurance that the structure is common. This article is a preparation guide and does not provide a state-by-state legal opinion or certify a specific transaction.

Read how a double closing works for the funding sequence and the land and title-company guide for questions to raise with settlement.

Plan your next step

References

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